AccurateMassSearchEngine.h

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// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
//                   OpenMS -- Open-Source Mass Spectrometry
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright The OpenMS Team -- Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen,
// ETH Zurich, and Freie Universitaet Berlin 2002-2018.
//
// This software is released under a three-clause BSD license:
//  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
//    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
//  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
//    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
//    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
//  * Neither the name of any author or any participating institution
//    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
//    without specific prior written permission.
// For a full list of authors, refer to the file AUTHORS.
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
// AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
// ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL ANY OF THE AUTHORS OR THE CONTRIBUTING
// INSTITUTIONS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
// EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
// OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
// WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
// OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
// ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
//
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
// $Maintainer: Timo Sachsenberg $
// $Authors: Erhan Kenar, Chris Bielow $
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------

#pragma once

#include <OpenMS/KERNEL/MassTrace.h>
#include <OpenMS/KERNEL/Feature.h>
#include <OpenMS/KERNEL/ConsensusFeature.h>
#include <OpenMS/KERNEL/FeatureMap.h>
#include <OpenMS/KERNEL/ConsensusMap.h>
#include <OpenMS/FORMAT/MzTab.h>
#include <OpenMS/DATASTRUCTURES/DefaultParamHandler.h>
#include <OpenMS/DATASTRUCTURES/String.h>
#include <OpenMS/DATASTRUCTURES/ListUtils.h>
#include <OpenMS/CONCEPT/ProgressLogger.h>
#include <OpenMS/SYSTEM/File.h>
#include <OpenMS/CHEMISTRY/EmpiricalFormula.h>

#include <iosfwd>
#include <vector>

namespace OpenMS
{ 
  class EmpiricalFormula;

  class OPENMS_DLLAPI AdductInfo
  {

  public: 
    AdductInfo(const String& name, const EmpiricalFormula& adduct, int charge, UInt mol_multiplier = 1);

    double getNeutralMass(double observed_mz) const;

    double getMZ(double neutral_mass) const;

    bool isCompatible(EmpiricalFormula db_entry) const;

    int getCharge() const;

    const String& getName() const;

    static AdductInfo parseAdductString(const String& adduct);

  private:
    AdductInfo();

    String name_; 
    EmpiricalFormula ef_; 
    double mass_; 
    int charge_;  
    UInt mol_multiplier_; 
  };

  class OPENMS_DLLAPI AccurateMassSearchResult
  {
  public:
    AccurateMassSearchResult();

    ~AccurateMassSearchResult();

    AccurateMassSearchResult(const AccurateMassSearchResult&);

    AccurateMassSearchResult& operator=(const AccurateMassSearchResult&);

    double getObservedMZ() const;

    void setObservedMZ(const double&);

    double getCalculatedMZ() const;

    void setCalculatedMZ(const double&);

    double getQueryMass() const;

    void setQueryMass(const double&);

    double getFoundMass() const;

    void setFoundMass(const double&);

    Int getCharge() const;

    void setCharge(const Int&);

    double getMZErrorPPM() const;

    void setMZErrorPPM(const double);

    double getObservedRT() const;

    void setObservedRT(const double& rt);

    double getObservedIntensity() const;

    void setObservedIntensity(const double&);

    std::vector<double> getIndividualIntensities() const;

    void setIndividualIntensities(const std::vector<double>&);

    Size getMatchingIndex() const;
    void setMatchingIndex(const Size&);

    Size getSourceFeatureIndex() const;
    void setSourceFeatureIndex(const Size&);

    const String& getFoundAdduct() const;
    void setFoundAdduct(const String&);

    const String& getFormulaString() const;
    void setEmpiricalFormula(const String&);

    const std::vector<String>& getMatchingHMDBids() const;
    void setMatchingHMDBids(const std::vector<String>&);

    const std::vector<double>& getMasstraceIntensities() const;
    void setMasstraceIntensities(const std::vector<double>&);
    
    double getIsotopesSimScore() const;
    void setIsotopesSimScore(const double&);

    // debug/output functions
    friend OPENMS_DLLAPI std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const AccurateMassSearchResult& amsr);

private:
    double observed_mz_;
    double theoretical_mz_;
    double searched_mass_;
    double db_mass_;
    Int charge_;
    double mz_error_ppm_;
    double observed_rt_;
    double observed_intensity_;
    std::vector<double> individual_intensities_;
    Size matching_index_;
    Size source_feature_index_;

    String found_adduct_;
    String empirical_formula_;
    std::vector<String> matching_hmdb_ids_;
    
    std::vector<double> mass_trace_intensities_;
    double isotopes_sim_score_;
  };

  OPENMS_DLLAPI std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const AccurateMassSearchResult& amsr);

  class OPENMS_DLLAPI AccurateMassSearchEngine :
    public DefaultParamHandler,
    public ProgressLogger
  {
public:
    AccurateMassSearchEngine();

    ~AccurateMassSearchEngine() override;

    void queryByMZ(const double& observed_mz, const Int& observed_charge, const String& ion_mode, std::vector<AccurateMassSearchResult>& results) const;
    void queryByFeature(const Feature& feature, const Size& feature_index, const String& ion_mode, std::vector<AccurateMassSearchResult>& results) const;
    void queryByConsensusFeature(const ConsensusFeature& cfeat, const Size& cf_index, const Size& number_of_maps, const String& ion_mode, std::vector<AccurateMassSearchResult>& results) const;

    void run(FeatureMap&, MzTab&) const;

    void run(ConsensusMap&, MzTab&) const;

    void init();

protected:
    void updateMembers_() override;

private:

    template <typename MAPTYPE> String resolveAutoMode_(const MAPTYPE& map) const
    {
      String ion_mode_internal;
      String ion_mode_detect_msg = "";
      if (map.size() > 0)
      {
        if (map[0].metaValueExists("scan_polarity"))
        {
          StringList pols = ListUtils::create<String>(String(map[0].getMetaValue("scan_polarity")), ';');
          if (pols.size() == 1 && pols[0].size() > 0)
          {
            pols[0].toLower();
            if (pols[0] == "positive" || pols[0] == "negative")
            {
              ion_mode_internal = pols[0];
              LOG_INFO << "Setting auto ion-mode to '" << ion_mode_internal << "' for file " << File::basename(map.getLoadedFilePath()) << std::endl;
            }
            else ion_mode_detect_msg = String("Meta value 'scan_polarity' does not contain unknown ion mode") + String(map[0].getMetaValue("scan_polarity"));
          }
          else
          {
            ion_mode_detect_msg = String("ambiguous ion mode: ") + String(map[0].getMetaValue("scan_polarity"));
          }
        }
        else
        {
          ion_mode_detect_msg = String("Meta value 'scan_polarity' not found in (Consensus-)Feature map");
        }
      }
      else
      { // do nothing, since map is
        LOG_INFO << "Meta value 'scan_polarity' cannot be determined since (Consensus-)Feature map is empty!" << std::endl;
      }

      if (ion_mode_detect_msg.size() > 0)
      {
        throw Exception::InvalidParameter(__FILE__, __LINE__, OPENMS_PRETTY_FUNCTION, String("Auto ionization mode could not resolve ion mode of data (") + ion_mode_detect_msg + "!");
      }

      return ion_mode_internal;
    }
    
    void parseMappingFile_(const StringList&);
    void parseStructMappingFile_(const StringList&);
    void parseAdductsFile_(const String& filename, std::vector<AdductInfo>& result);
    void searchMass_(double neutral_query_mass, double diff_mass, std::pair<Size, Size>& hit_indices) const;

    void annotate_(const std::vector<AccurateMassSearchResult>&, BaseFeature&) const;

    double computeCosineSim_(const std::vector<double>& x, const std::vector<double>& y) const;

    double computeIsotopePatternSimilarity_(const Feature& feat, const EmpiricalFormula& form) const;

    typedef std::vector<std::vector<AccurateMassSearchResult> > QueryResultsTable;

    void exportMzTab_(const QueryResultsTable& overall_results, const Size number_of_maps, MzTab& mztab_out) const;

    typedef std::vector<std::vector<String> > MassIDMapping;
    typedef std::map<String, std::vector<String> > HMDBPropsMapping;

    struct MappingEntry_
    {
      double mass;
      std::vector<String> massIDs;
      String formula;
    };
    std::vector<MappingEntry_> mass_mappings_;

    struct CompareEntryAndMass_ // defined here to allow for inlining by compiler
    {
      double asMass(const MappingEntry_& v) const
      {
        return v.mass;
      }

      double asMass(double t) const
      {
        return t;
      }

      template <typename T1, typename T2>
      bool operator()(T1 const& t1, T2 const& t2) const
      {
        return asMass(t1) < asMass(t2);
      }

    };

    HMDBPropsMapping hmdb_properties_mapping_;

    bool is_initialized_; 

    double mass_error_value_;
    String mass_error_unit_;
    String ion_mode_;
    bool iso_similarity_;

    String pos_adducts_fname_;
    String neg_adducts_fname_;

    StringList db_mapping_file_;
    StringList db_struct_file_;

    std::vector<AdductInfo> pos_adducts_;
    std::vector<AdductInfo> neg_adducts_;

    String database_name_;
    String database_version_;

    bool keep_unidentified_masses_;
  };

}